Gadisar Lake stands as a testament to Jaisalmer's rich history
History and Significance
The construction of Gadisar Lake dates back to 1156 AD when it was initially built by Raja Rawal Jaisal, the founder of Jaisalmer. Its primary purpose was to serve as a crucial water conservation tank, addressing the acute water scarcity prevalent in the desert region. Later, in 1367 AD, the lake underwent significant reconstruction and expansion under the reign of Maharawal Gadsi Singh, after whom it was renamed. For a long period, until the mid-20th century, Gadisar Lake remained the primary source of water for the entire Jaisalmer city. Even today, the Indira Gandhi Canal supplements the lake's water supply, ensuring it never dries up.
Beyond its utilitarian function, Gadisar Lake evolved into a social and religious hub. The rulers and affluent citizens of Jaisalmer constructed numerous chhatris (cenotaphs), temples, and shrines along its banks, reflecting the architectural styles of the era. These structures not only added to the aesthetic appeal of the lake but also served as places of worship and commemoration.
Architectural Marvels Around the Lake
The entrance to Gadisar Lake is marked by a magnificent and artistically carved yellow sandstone archway known as Tilon Ki Pol. This gate has an interesting history, as it was built by a royal courtesan against the wishes of the then-Maharawal. To prevent its demolition, she strategically built a temple of Lord Krishna atop it.
Surrounding the lake, visitors can explore several temples, each with its unique architectural charm. The old Shiva temple is particularly noteworthy for its elegant carvings on the yellow stone walls. The serene ambiance and the reflection of these structures on the lake's surface, especially during sunrise and sunset, offer a captivating visual experience.
A Haven for Nature and Bird Watching
Gadisar Lake is not just about history and architecture; it also attracts nature lovers and bird watchers. During the winter months (October to March), the lake becomes a temporary home for various migratory birds, including the Siberian crane and demoiselle cranes. Bird watchers can enjoy spotting these exotic species as they flock to the lake's tranquil waters. The presence of fish in the lake also attracts local birds, creating a vibrant ecosystem.
Tourist Activities
- Boating: One of the most popular activities at Gadisar Lake is boating. Visitors can rent rowboats, paddleboats, or shikaras (traditional Kashmiri-style boats) to enjoy a peaceful ride across the lake. The boat ride offers a unique perspective of the surrounding historical buildings and the serene waters, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset. The cost of boating varies depending on the type of boat and duration, ranging from ₹10 to ₹100 for about 30 minutes.
- Photography: Gadisar Lake is a photographer's paradise. The reflection of Jaisalmer Fort in the lake, especially at sunrise when the fort glows with golden hues, is a sight to behold. The intricate architecture around the lake and the colorful skies during sunset provide ample opportunities for stunning photographs.
- Walking and Exploration: Taking a leisurely stroll along the lake's embankment allows visitors to admire the various chhatris, temples, and ghats up close. The cool breeze from the lake and the peaceful environment offer a welcome respite from the bustling city.
- Bird Watching: As mentioned earlier, winter is the ideal time for bird watching at Gadisar Lake. Carrying binoculars can enhance the experience of spotting the diverse avian species.
- Visiting the Desert Culture Centre and Museum: Located near Gadisar Lake, this museum offers insights into the history and culture of Jaisalmer and Rajasthan. It houses artifacts like traditional musical instruments, ancient coins, jewelry, hunting gear, and historical displays of the region's rulers.
- Sunset Views: The sunset at Gadisar Lake is a mesmerizing experience. The sky transforms into a canvas of orange, pink, and purple hues, reflecting beautifully on the lake's surface. It's a perfect time to relax and soak in the tranquility of the surroundings.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Gadisar Lake is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather during this period is pleasant and cool, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Additionally, this is when the migratory birds visit the lake, adding to its charm. Early mornings and late afternoons are particularly recommended to avoid the midday heat and to witness the stunning sunrise and sunset views.
Essential Information for Visitors
- Location: Near Tilon Ki Pol, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan 345001, India. It is approximately 1.5 km from Jaisalmer Fort and the railway station, easily accessible by auto-rickshaws, taxis, or on foot for those staying nearby.
- Timings: The lake can be visited at any time of the day, but boating is typically available from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM.
- Entry Fee: There is no entry fee to visit Gadisar Lake. However, boating charges apply.
- Photography: While photography is generally allowed, it's advisable to be mindful of the surroundings, as there is a military base in the vicinity.
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